考研英语中常见的难句主要涉及以下几个方面:
1. 复杂从句结构:包括定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等,这些从句往往嵌套使用,使句子结构复杂。
2. 长难句:句子长度超过20个单词,通常包含多个从句和插入语,理解起来较为困难。
3. 比喻和隐喻:使用比喻和隐喻的句子,往往需要理解其深层含义,增加了理解的难度。
4. 特殊句式:如倒装句、强调句等,这些句式在英语中较为少见,理解时需要特别注意。
5. 专业术语:涉及专业领域的难句,如科技、医学、经济等,需要考生具备相应的背景知识。
以下是一些具体的难句例子:
- "While it is true that our age is better educated than any previous generation, it is not true that we are all alike."
- "The economic situation is so serious that we must take immediate measures to deal with it."
- "It is widely accepted that, in contrast to the situation in the cities with relatively stable populations, in the less developed rural areas in many countries there is a rapidly growing population pressure."
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