在考研英语写作中，以下是一些常用的单词和短语，可以帮助考生丰富文章内容，提高写作水平：
1. 介绍背景：furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more
2. 强调重点：in particular, notably, especially, particularly, above all
3. 转折关系：however, whereas, on the other hand, conversely, whereas
4. 因果关系：therefore, consequently, thus, as a result, hence
5. 比较关系：similarly, similarly, in contrast, conversely, compared to
6. 结论：in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, in short, in brief
7. 引用观点：according to, as stated, as indicated, as mentioned
8. 表达观点：in my opinion, from my perspective, in my view, I believe
9. 表达建议：it is advisable to, it is recommended to, it is suggested to
10. 表达感谢：thank you, I appreciate, I am grateful, I am thankful
使用这些单词和短语时，注意结合上下文，使文章更加流畅、连贯。
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