考研英语笔记中，以下词汇是高频且重要的：
1. 奠定基础：establish，found，lay，set
2. 融会贯通：integrate，synthesize，unify
3. 深入浅出：elaborate，expound，exposition
4. 独树一帜：uniquely，distinctively，characteristically
5. 博览群书：read extensively，be well-read
6. 胸无大志：have no ambitions，be lacking in ambition
7. 持之以恒：persevere，be persistent，insist on
8. 学以致用：apply what one has learned，put theory into practice
9. 举一反三：draw inferences from one example，generalize from one case
10. 水滴石穿：constant dripping wears away the stone，the accumulation of small efforts leads to great achievements
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