考研英文必背散文主要包括以下几篇：
1. "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway
2. "The Guest Dog" by George Orwell
3. "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost
4. "The Death of a Salesman" by Arthur Miller
5. "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald
6. "The Stranger" by Albert Camus
7. "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson
8. "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
9. "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
10. "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain
通过研读这些经典散文，考生不仅可以提高英语阅读能力，还能深入了解西方文学和思想。
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