考研翻译句式主要包括以下几种：
1. 嵌套句：在主句中嵌入一个或多个从句，使句子结构复杂，如：“I think (that) he will come tomorrow.”
2. 逆序句：将句子中的主语和谓语位置颠倒，如：“It was not until the teacher entered the classroom that we began our lesson.”
3. 长句：通过添加从句、并列句等使句子变得较长，如：“Although he had been working for eight hours, he still couldn’t finish the task.”
4. 省略句：省略掉句子中的某些成分，如：“Where did you go?” “To the library.”
5. 逆态句：将句子中的动词、形容词等词性颠倒，如：“The more you study, the better you will perform.”
6. 颠倒句：将句子中的主语和谓语颠倒，如：“Not until he finished his homework did he go out to play.”
7. 现在分词/过去分词结构：用现在分词或过去分词作为定语、状语等，如：“Walking along the street, I saw a dog.”
8. 强调句：强调句子中的某个成分，如：“It was yesterday that I met him.”
9. 虚拟语气：用虚拟语气表达假设、愿望等，如：“If I were you, I would not do that.”
10. 并列句：用并列连词将两个或多个简单句连接起来，如：“She is a good teacher, and she is a kind person.”
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