在英语考研中，常见的单词包括但不限于以下类别：
1. 基础词汇：如ability, advantage, attitude, balance, change, communication, culture, decision, development, education, environment, experience, future, goal, idea, improvement, information, innovation, interest, knowledge, leadership, life, opportunity, organization, performance, problem, progress, quality, reality, relationship, responsibility, success, technology, time, understanding, value, vision等。
2. 学术词汇：如analyze, approach, argument, aspect, concept, context, criterion, evidence, hypothesis, interpretation, issue, method, perspective, principle, question, research, significance, theory, variable, view等。
3. 逻辑词汇：如although, because, consequently, despite, even though, if, in order that, in that, since, so that, therefore, unless, until, whereas, whether等。
4. 连词和介词：如after, along with, as, at, before, beyond, but, by, despite, except, for, in, into, like, near, of, on, onto, out of, since, than, through, to, under, up to, with等。
5. 动词短语：如accept, adapt, analyze, approach, argue, assess, attribute, benefit from, boost, challenge, compare, contribute to, deal with, depend on, develop, discover, emphasize, enhance, identify, implement, improve, increase, influence, involve, justify, learn from, maintain, overcome, perform, present, promote, prove, reduce, refer to, rely on, respond to, result in, solve, study, support, sustain, take into account, take part in, test, understand, vary, verify, win, work on等。
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