考研英语中的从句主要包括以下几种：
1. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如：
- 主语从句：What he said was very important.
- 宾语从句：I don't know where he lives.
- 表语从句：The problem is that we don't have enough money.
- 同位语从句：The news that he was promoted excited everyone.
2. 状语从句：包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句。例如：
- 时间状语从句：When I get there, I will call you.
- 地点状语从句：Where there is a will, there is a way.
- 原因状语从句：Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
- 结果状语从句：So tired was he that he couldn't go on.
- 目的状语从句：He came here to see you.
- 条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
- 让步状语从句：Though he is poor, he is happy.
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